Dictionary/word list: What's a word? Posted on Friday, July 23 @ 19:22:36 EDT
Topic: Miscellaneous
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What's in a Word? (Albert Hahn)
There was a pretty neat bingo by Craig Rowland: BUHLWORK.
Heck of a play from a pretty sorry looking alpha-gram!...
It has three synonyms: BUHL, BOULE and BOULLE.
I stumbled on the origin while
cruising through a history book, so it helped me when
adding the definition to Lexicus.
Boulle is the 17th Century French cabinet maker who would
often take an ornate cabinet door to make a coffee table.
The dictionary definitions give only 'ornate inlaid work'.
I suppose Boule is an alternate French spelling of Boulle.
This was quite common in times when spelling wasn't standard.
In Shakespeare's lifetime, his name was spelt 100 different ways.
The odd thing about Boulle is that the GERMANIC spelling,
BUHL, became the principal spelling in some of the dictionaries
I checked.
What is a Word?
It's not important.
Dictionaries certainly don't care.
Dictionaries are about entries.
Entries consist of combinations of letters, lower case or capitalized,
one letter string or several letter strings that represent one meaning
or several meanings,
and many symbols like hyphens, apostrophes, various accents,
cedillas, etc.
Different dictionaries have different entries.
There is a nod to new usage,
but there is very little concurrence on its inclusion,
usually not even by as few as two dictionaries.
They simply try to guess what combination of letters, hyphens, etc.
will want to be looked up by people who buy their dictionaries,
and they cut off this list at a size they feel is optimum for
their potential buyers.
Our scrabble word list has a criterion for including
some of these entries from some of the dictionaries.
This results in two big plusses.
(1) We know exactly which
of those entries are acceptable for our game.
(2) Since these letter strings are from a dictionary,
there is a probability that some of us will learn something
in the course of using and studying them.
Cgp debaters often seem to have the notion that they must
fiercely defend the sanctity of a 'word' and must fastidiouly
resist the inclusion in our word list of anything that
is not a 'word'.
My sentiments are divided on the issue of adding words.
I'm certain from my experience with pre-1996 OSPD,
post-1996 OSPD, and SOWPODS that, at the present time,
scrabble is going to be more fun with more 'words'. I use
the word 'words' loosely, of course :-)
However, I also like to understand the meaning of words.
That would be no problem in OSW. They use one dictionary,
a real dictionary btw. Chambers was fun to use for
studying SOWPODS words. However, OSPD definitions serve mainly
to raise one's curiosity about a better definition.
To get really meaningful meanings you need a collection
of source dictionaries.
This is becoming evident to me as I'm trying to search for
definitions, using Random House, OSPD, Shorter Oxford,
One-Look Reverse Dictionary, and computer searches.
It seems odd that for scrabblers who want real definitions
of *all* our words we have to expect them to buy
a set of five dictionaries, one of them defunct.
Let's not forget that any words we add to OSPD will be added
to SOWPODS, even though ~90% of the additions will not
be in their dictionary. SOWPODS players would also have
to get four source dictionaries at every add-on time if they
wished to get the real definitions of add-ons. So would we, of
course.
I suggest using Merriam-Webster Collegiate as our source dictionary.
Create a list of words in TWL that are not in M-W, to try to patch up
the rocky start to our lexicon. But from hereon I would suggest
a more word-lover friendly method of creating add-ons only from
the one source dictionary we adopt.
Albert
ps Of course there is another thing that may help
with getting the real definitions of those pesky words
that appear in only one American dictionary.
That would be a web-based dictionary that has all our allowable
scrabble words in it. Hey, we already have one.
Lexicus at Smithicus.com. The only thing is that
the words haven't all been defined, yet. We only have about
10,000 words defined. The twos, threes and all the fours
up to EWER have been defined. Ewer is a "wide mouthed pitcher
or jug that in former times was accompanied by a basin in bedrooms".
Now isn't that better than the definition in OSPD: "a large pitcher"?
That could mean Randy Johnson.
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